file: add take_fd() cleanup helper

Add a helper that returns the file descriptor and ensures that the old
variable contains a negative value. This makes it easy to rely on
CLASS(get_unused_fd).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627-work-pidfs-v1-1-7e9ab6cc3bb1@kernel.org


Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>