libceph: add doutc and *_client debug macros support

This will help print the fsid and client's global_id in debug logs,
and also print the function names.

[ idryomov: %lld -> %llu, leading space for doutc(), don't include
  __func__ in pr_*() variants ]

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/61590


Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>