diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
index 882ce82c46990e75209bb01024d51b7240e23f51..aa61d4c219d7b63ccfcaedb78cb481c8861b0fe4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ void pciehp_set_indicators(struct controller *ctrl, int pwr, int attn);
 
 void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status);
 int pciehp_query_power_fault(struct controller *ctrl);
-bool pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl);
-bool pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(struct controller *ctrl);
+int pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl);
+int pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(struct controller *ctrl);
 int pciehp_check_link_status(struct controller *ctrl);
-bool pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl);
+int pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl);
 void pciehp_release_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl);
 
 int pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index 56daad828c9e00fbc2af1cc51a3e05d9b4ebd06b..312cc45c44c7805da932b0e4f84bdd7273df8e55 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -139,10 +139,15 @@ static int get_adapter_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
 {
 	struct controller *ctrl = to_ctrl(hotplug_slot);
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl->pcie->port;
+	int ret;
 
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(pdev);
-	*value = pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl);
+	ret = pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl);
 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(pdev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*value = ret;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -158,13 +163,13 @@ static int get_adapter_status(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, u8 *value)
  */
 static void pciehp_check_presence(struct controller *ctrl)
 {
-	bool occupied;
+	int occupied;
 
 	down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock);
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->state_lock);
 
 	occupied = pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl);
-	if ((occupied && (ctrl->state == OFF_STATE ||
+	if ((occupied > 0 && (ctrl->state == OFF_STATE ||
 			  ctrl->state == BLINKINGON_STATE)) ||
 	    (!occupied && (ctrl->state == ON_STATE ||
 			   ctrl->state == BLINKINGOFF_STATE)))
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
index dd8e4a5fb282602dc712d9abcca8ba37ab4d5da0..6503d15effbbd314b4cfbc60358262fbbb23193f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void pciehp_handle_disable_request(struct controller *ctrl)
 
 void pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(struct controller *ctrl, u32 events)
 {
-	bool present, link_active;
+	int present, link_active;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the slot is on and presence or link has changed, turn it off.
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(struct controller *ctrl, u32 events)
 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->state_lock);
 	present = pciehp_card_present(ctrl);
 	link_active = pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl);
-	if (!present && !link_active) {
+	if (present <= 0 && link_active <= 0) {
 		mutex_unlock(&ctrl->state_lock);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 764384153c7df771a4b714f4c336786e0e2bfd68..8a2cb17643864508156dc19d304fadd88bae06d4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -199,17 +199,29 @@ static void pcie_write_cmd_nowait(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd, u16 mask)
 	pcie_do_write_cmd(ctrl, cmd, mask, false);
 }
 
-bool pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
+/**
+ * pciehp_check_link_active() - Is the link active
+ * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
+ *
+ * Check whether the downstream link is currently active. Note it is
+ * possible that the card is removed immediately after this so the
+ * caller may need to take it into account.
+ *
+ * If the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
+ * %-ENODEV.
+ */
+int pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 lnk_status;
-	bool ret;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
-	ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
+	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || lnk_status == (u16)~0)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (ret)
-		ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);
+	ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
+	ctrl_dbg(ctrl, "%s: lnk_status = %x\n", __func__, lnk_status);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -371,13 +383,29 @@ void pciehp_get_latch_status(struct controller *ctrl, u8 *status)
 	*status = !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_MRLSS);
 }
 
-bool pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
+/**
+ * pciehp_card_present() - Is the card present
+ * @ctrl: PCIe hotplug controller
+ *
+ * Function checks whether the card is currently present in the slot and
+ * in that case returns true. Note it is possible that the card is
+ * removed immediately after the check so the caller may need to take
+ * this into account.
+ *
+ * It the hotplug controller itself is not available anymore returns
+ * %-ENODEV.
+ */
+int pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = ctrl_dev(ctrl);
 	u16 slot_status;
+	int ret;
 
-	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
-	return slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
+	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
+	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || slot_status == (u16)~0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -388,10 +416,19 @@ bool pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
  * Presence Detect State bit, this helper also returns true if the Link Active
  * bit is set.  This is a concession to broken hotplug ports which hardwire
  * Presence Detect State to zero, such as Wilocity's [1ae9:0200].
+ *
+ * Returns: %1 if the slot is occupied and %0 if it is not. If the hotplug
+ *	    port is not present anymore returns %-ENODEV.
  */
-bool pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
+int pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
 {
-	return pciehp_card_present(ctrl) || pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pciehp_card_present(ctrl);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl);
 }
 
 int pciehp_query_power_fault(struct controller *ctrl)